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Letters from a Stoic (Penguin Classics) Paperback – July 30, 1969
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For several years of his turbulent life, Seneca was the guiding hand of the Roman Empire. His inspired reasoning derived mainly from the Stoic principles, which had originally been developed some centuries earlier in Athens. This selection of Seneca's letters shows him upholding the austere ethical ideals of Stoicism—the wisdom of the self-possessed person immune to overmastering emotions and life’s setbacks—while valuing friendship and the courage of ordinary men, and criticizing the harsh treatment of slaves and the cruelties in the gladiatorial arena. The humanity and wit revealed in Seneca’s interpretation of Stoicism is a moving and inspiring declaration of the dignity of the individual mind.
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
- Print length254 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Books
- Publication dateJuly 30, 1969
- Dimensions0.61 x 5.08 x 7.8 inches
- ISBN-100140442103
- ISBN-13978-0140442106
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About the Author
Robin Campbell is a well-known translator.
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Books; Reprint edition (July 30, 1969)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 254 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0140442103
- ISBN-13 : 978-0140442106
- Item Weight : 6.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 0.61 x 5.08 x 7.8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #4,640 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Be a friend to yourself
John Morrison | Socratic Life Daily
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Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BC – AD 65), also known as Seneca the Younger, was a Hispano-Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist.
Fabulous wealth, literary fame, exile, an amazing come back to the height of political power and a tragic ending the life of Seneca is one of the great untold stories of Ancient Rome.
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Customers find the book easy to read and well-crafted. They appreciate its wisdom and insights on stoic philosophy. The book provides an interesting glimpse into history and offers great philosophical ideas and principles for thought.
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Customers find the book readable and well-made. They appreciate its interesting content and translation. The glossary and preface are also appreciated. Overall, readers find it an engaging read that provides a glimpse into history.
"...It was so enjoyable that I found myself held and drawn on until I ended up having read it right through to the end without a break...." Read more
"...The translation by Robin Campbell is excellent and so lucid it compliments rather than detracts from Senecas obvious wit and wisdom as is always a..." Read more
"...His essay on not wasting time, even when manically moving about is especially appropos...." Read more
"A few years ago a friend lent me his copy of this fine text. Years later, and now much more familiar..." Read more
Customers find the book has profound wisdom and observations about stoic philosophy. They appreciate the great philosophical ideas and principles, and consider it a life-changing read. The letters offer modern readers a guide to Stoicism and advice.
"...After an excellent intro into the mans life with a compact explanation of the basis and foundations for the Stoic philosophy the book moves on..." Read more
"...Each one is a jewel of advice, wisdom and compassion. His letters were written to a young friend on virtually every topic imaginable...." Read more
"Many great principles can be found within...." Read more
"...It molds and builds the personality, orders one's life, regulates one's conduct, shows one what one should do and what should leave undone, sits at..." Read more
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- Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2015These letters of Roman philosopher Seneca are a treasure chest for anybody wishing to incorporate philosophic wisdom into their day-to-day living. By way of example, below are a few Seneca gems along with my brief comments:
"Each day acquire something which will help you to face poverty, or death, and other ills as well. After running over a lot of different thoughts, pick out one to be digested throughout the day." --------- I'm completely with Seneca on this point. I approach the study of philosophy primarily for self-transformation. There is no let-up in the various challenges life throws at us - what we can change is the level of wisdom we bring to facing our challenges.
"It is not the man who has too little who is poor, but the one who hankers after more." ---------- This is the perennial philosophy from Aristotle to Epicurus to Epictetus to Buddha: we have to face up to our predicament as humans; we are in the realm of desire. The goal of living as a philosopher is to deal with our desires in such a way that we can maintain our tranquility and joy.
"But if you are looking on anyone as a friend when you do not trust him (or her) as you trust yourself, you are making a grave mistake, and have failed to grasp sufficiently the full force of true friendship." --------- Friendship was one key idea in the ancient world that modern philosophy seems to have forgotten. Seneca outlines how we must first test and judge people we consider as possible friends, but once we become friends with someone, then an abiding and complete trust is required.
"The very name of philosophy however modest the manner in which it is pursued, is unpopular enough as it is: imagine what the reaction would be if we started dissociating ourselves from the conventions of society. Inwardly everything should be different but our outward face should conform with the crowd. Our clothes should not be gaudy, yet they should now be dowdy either. . . . Let our aim be a way of life not diametrically opposed to, but better than that of the mob.". ---------- The call of true philosophy isn't an outward display but an internal attitude. There is a long, noble tradition of living the life of a philosopher going back to ancient Greece and Rome, that has, unfortunately, been mostly lost to us in the West. It is time to reclaim our true heritage.
"You may be banished to the end of the earth, and yet in whatever outlandish corner of the world you may find yourself stationed, you will find that place, whatever it may be like, a hospitable home. Where you arrive does not matter so much as what sort of person you are when you arrive there." -------- This is the ultimate Stoic worldview: our strength of character is more important that the particular life situation we find ourselves in. Very applicable in our modern world; although, chances are we will not be banished to another country, many of us will one day be banished to a nursing home.
"This rapidity of utterance recalls a person running down a slope and unable to stop where he meant to, being carried on instead a lot farther than he intended, at the mercy of his body's momentum; it is out of control, and unbecoming to philosophy, which should be placing her words, not throwing them around." --------- The ancient world had many people who talked a mile a minute, an unending gush of chatter. The Greco-Roman philosophers such as Seneca and Plutarch warn against garrulousness. Rather, we should mark our words well. From my own experience, when I hear long-winded pontifications, I feel like running away.
"The next thing I knew the book itself had charmed me into a deeper reading of it there and then. . . . It was so enjoyable that I found myself held and drawn on until I ended up having read it right through to the end without a break. All the time the sunshine was inviting me out, hunger prompting me to eat, the weather threatening to break, but I gulped it all down in one sitting." --------- Ah, the experience of being pulled into a good book! When we come upon such a book, go with it!
- Reviewed in the United States on December 19, 2008The brilliance of this gem of a work, is that its 2000 years old but the essential messages Seneca conveys to his friend on a great many topics through his letters is still as relevant today as then and we can still identify with them.
After an excellent intro into the mans life with a compact explanation of the basis and foundations for the Stoic philosophy the book moves on whereby each successive chapter is basically in the form of a "letter" written by Seneca in response to an issue his protege Lucillius has raised. Each letter is basically two parts. Firstly an "analysis of the issue", secondly a discussion of the "remedy/s". An example of the variance of issues covered is listed as follows (being a mere third of the letters within the book):
Letter II: The unsettled mind
Letter III: The defining of friendship/need for...
Letter V: On the need to avoid attracting -ve attention.
Letter VI: The difference/benefit of "converse" and "discource" among peers.
Letter VII/VIII: Avoiding the crowd.
Letter: IX: The defining of contentedness
Letter XI: On handling moments of weakness
Letter XII: Aging with dignity
Letter XV: Balancing exercise of the mind with exercise of the body.
Letter XVI: The value of philosophy if fate determines ones lot.
Letter XVIII: Moderation vs Indulgence
Letter XXVI: Maintaining spirit/vigor in old age.
And so on..
The translation by Robin Campbell is excellent and so lucid it compliments rather than detracts from Senecas obvious wit and wisdom as is always a risk when converting Latin to English. Example of some of Seneca's wisdom are as follows:
Letter CVII. This letter talks of the unfairness and inequity of life. Quote: "The fairness of a law does not consist in its effect being actually felt by all alike but in its having been laid down for all alike."
Or Letter XII that talks of old age and the prospect of death. Quote: "...no one is so old that it would it would be quite unnatural for him to hope for one more day."
Letter IX: A gem of an aspect Seneca raises in this letter is the idea of "the fairweather friend". That friend who frequently calls upon us for help and assistance and who we consider a close friend. Yet low and behold when our circumstances suffer an unexpected turn for the worse and we need them, they are nowhere to be found.
Its a work full of thoughts/issues/ideas concerning everyday life that will eerily show the more things change the more they stay the same. All up such a quality read. You can go back to it time and time again and still find it refreshing and thought provoking. Its also oddly personal as you can be forgiven the way it lucidly flows for thinking Seneca is addressing us in person. All of which adds to its appeal and relevance.
My only complaint: I want more. Its that good.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2014I bought this is physical form after buying it for my Kindle, I loved it so much and wanted the physical pleasure of holding the book in my hands and communing with the writer in the traditional way. I am not sorry to own both versions as I can dip into Seneca's always inspiring wisdom no matter where I am.
I've always described myself as a stoic and always meant to widen my reading of the ancient Greeks and Romans. I decided to start the expansion with Seneca. I've been reading and re-reading a letter every few days. Each one is a jewel of advice, wisdom and compassion.
His letters were written to a young friend on virtually every topic imaginable. The advice is always cogent and true and never trite or condescending. Even though the Romans lived a much harsher life and people matured earlier, I think that one would have to be in middle age to fully appreciate Seneca's wisdom, however, this doesn't mean that the young shouldn't read Seneca - they should just make certain that they re-read him. One of the glories of a reading life is that great and even good books, change as we do. This is especially true of the writings of Seneca.
His wise council applies even to our fragmented, contemporary life. His essay on not wasting time, even when manically moving about is especially appropos. He points out that death is not before us, but behind us as everyday that we have lived already belongs to death - simultaneously sobering, hopeful and true - like all of these essays.
Next I want to ferret out his tragedies as I understand that they were a source of inspiration for the great Elizabethan and Jacobean tragedians and I am certain they contain Seneca's wry wisdom. Highly recommended to those seeking to live life to the fullest.
Top reviews from other countries
- Kindle CustomerReviewed in Canada on January 12, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent ..
One of my favorite books! Letters are left to your interpretation. Repurchased in hard cover (this item) for a gift and kept the other copy for myself. Content 10/10.
- CESARReviewed in Mexico on July 2, 2022
5.0 out of 5 stars Bestiful hard cover Book
I like the size of the letter, the hard cover is beatiful. About the reading has been powerful content . The letters are really good. I am ver happy with this purchase.
CESARBestiful hard cover Book
Reviewed in Mexico on July 2, 2022
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- JinReviewed in Germany on January 31, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars Review
A classic read; a collection of letters from Seneca who was a philosopher in Ancient Rome. While reading this book I always had to keep in mind how intelligent and insightful Seneca was. The book still feels relevant even though the letters were written so many years ago. It might feel like a self-help book with a lot of advices, quotes and suggestions coming from an old man but I liked most of the letters even though I didn't agree to all of them.
As this is a collection of letters, I would recommend to read them separated over weeks. Otherwise it may feel that there is a slight repetition in them although the translator/publisher did a great job in translating/designing the book. Also, the introduction was great to understand the background of Seneca and how contradicting some of his own philosophy was to his actual luxurious and powerful life. Overall, it's a nice read especially if you are interested in classic philosophy.
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Illya BaranyukReviewed in Spain on January 11, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars El mejor libro
El libro que me cambió la vida. Cada carta tiene lecciones muy profundas
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Arthur S. LimaReviewed in Brazil on October 7, 2021
5.0 out of 5 stars Um mentor que diariamente te ajuda a fortalecer o seu caráter!
Ler essas cartas, e refletir sobre elas, é amadurecer. Diariamente, cada passagem, e cada chamado de Seneca, me faz pensar sobre minhas certezas, minha visão de mundo, minhas capacidades e minha atitude. Ao longo da experiência de ler este livro, vejo que é daqueles tipos que não se lê rapidamente, mas aos poucos, a cada dia, em pequenas doses. O livro é sutil, mas a mensagem é atômica.
Na minha visão Seneca é um professor do estoicismo, Marco Aurélio um praticante fiel e independente. Conhecer as obras desses autores, é elevar a racionalidade, o pragmatismo e a resiliência.
Se você está aqui, é porque recebeu o chamado: Você está sendo convidado a ser um adulto no mundo, ir além da superficialidade do que se chama de 'inteligência emocional'. O convite é para que se torne mestre dos seus pensamentos e emoções, e direcione sua vida. Sua atitude de escolher a responsabilidade, naturalmente te tornará um guia para os que precisam de adultos para guiá-los. O estoicismo torna as pessoas líderes, mesmo que não desejem, em verdade, especialmente por não desejarem o poder, podem não ser seduzidas e confinados em seus artifícios.
Os líderes estoicos não concentram poder em si mesmos. Têm consciência de seu papel no todo, e por isso convidam a competência e a gestão descentralizada das funções vitais da Polis, do Estado. São efetivos, porque não se envaidecem ou ousam fazer tudo sozinhos. São resilientes, pois não sujam os pensamentos com preocupações desnecessárias a respeito do que está fora do controle, ou mesmo influência deles.
Busque amadurecer o caráter, o estoicismo é um excelente caminho e Seneca é um excelente guia e professor, até que você alcance a independência e a verdadeira liberdade responsável.